Unobangela womahluko wemibala ye-Inki leMibala yeSpor kwinkqubo yokuprinta

Kwinkqubo yokuprinta, zininzi izinto ezibangela ibala le-inki le-inki ye-inki yomzimba, kwaye ezi zinto zixoxwa ngokwahlukeneyo apha ngezantsi.

Iphepha eli-1 kwifuthe lombala

Iziphumo zephepha kumbala we-inki zibonakaliswa ikakhulu kwimiba emithathu.

. Ngohlobo olufanayo lwephepha lebhodi emhlophe, i-whitey yahlukile, kwaye umahluko wemibala ye-inki uboniswa ikakhulu kwinani lezinto ezimnyama ze-Inki, ngakumbi kwi-inki yombala. Umyinge uyahluka kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kwimveliso yokwenyani, iphepha elinobunye obuphilo mnyama kufuneka luprintwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa impembelelo yobumhlophe bephepha kwimbalasane yokuprinta.

. Ubume bephepha kugqiba ukuba kukho izinto ezingahambelaniyo kunye nee-voids ezenziwa ziintsinga zezityalo kumphezulu wephepha. Ukuze ufumane ukufana okuhle kunye nokugudla komgangatho wephepha, kubalulekile ukuba iwele umphezulu wephepha ngokuthuka kobunzima obahlukeneyo. Ubunjani kunye nobungqingqwa bokuchonga ukuthoba ukufunxa kwe-inki kumphezulu wephepha. Ngobuchule obahlukeneyo bokuqonda, kuyimfuneko ukwenza imibala yokuprinta i-inki eyahlukileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nephepha elinemigca, [{6}}} iphepha elinemifanekiso, i-inki emnyama iya kubonakala imnyama, ibuthathaka, kwaye umbala we-inki uyonga i-inki ye-IK kunye ne-Magenta i-inki ibonisa eyona icacileyo.

. Umphezulu wephepha lokuprinta yi-semi -} i-glossy} iphepha elinomsindo.

Kwiiprinta zombala, malunga ne-4% yokukhanya ibonakalisiwe xa ukukhanya kuvala umphezulu wephepha kwi-Angle ye-45. Olu lukhanyiso oluboniswe kumphezulu womaleko wokuqala. Ukukhanya okuphezulu kudlula kwi-Inki, ithathelwe ingqalelo yi-inki, kwaye emva koko ibonakaliswe nge-inki, ingena kwiliso lomntu, kwaye ibonwa ngeliso lomntu. Lo ngumbala owubonayo. Ukuba i-gloss kunye neliphenyane iphepha liphezulu, ukukhanya okubonakalisiweyo kumphezulu wengqimbandlela yokuqala yimbonakaliso kwaye kunzima ukungena ngamehlo abantu. Umbala oqwalaselwe ngeli xesha ubonakaliswa ngumbala oboniswe yi-inki. Ukuba umphezulu wephepha rhabaxa kwaye i-gloss iphantsi, ukubonakaliswa okungafaniyo kuya kwenzeka kumphezulu womaleko wokuqala. Ngeli xesha, umbala esiwubonayo ngumxube wokukhanya kombala ophambili kunye nokukhanya okubonakaliswa kumphezulu womaleko wokuqala. Kuba kukho icandelo elimhlophe ukukhanya ngaphakathi, ukumiselwa kombala ophambili kuncitshisiwe. Ke ngoko, xa abantu bebona imveliso eprintiweyo, umbala uyakhanyisela, kwaye xa uxinzelelo lulinganiswa nge-devereme, ixabiso lokuxinana liyancipha kwaye ukukhanya kwengqondo kuyakhula.

2 Iziphumo zonyango lomphezulu ngombala

Iindlela zonyango eziphezulu zeemveliso zokupakisha zibandakanya ukungqengqa (ifilimu ekhanyayo, ifilimu), i-atch (ioyile ekhanyayo, i-at oyile, i-UV Vardish) njalo njalo. Emva konyango lomphezulu weemveliso eziprintiweyo, kuya kubakho iidigri ze-hue kunye neenguqu zombane. Olu tshintsho lwahlulahlulwe lwaba lutshintsho lomzimba kunye notshintsho lwemichiza. Utshintsho lomzimba luboniswa ikakhulu ekufundeni kwaye lubonakalise ukubonakaliswa komphezulu wemveliso, eneempembelelo ezithile kwibala lemibala. Xa ugubungela ifilimu eqaqambileyo, egubungela ioli yokukhanya kunye neoli ye-UV, uxinaniso lombala onyukayo; Xa ugubungela ifilimu ye-Matt, gubungela ioyile yeMatte, uxinaniso lombala uyancipha. Inguqulelo yekhemikhali ivela kwifilimu yeplastiki, i-UV yesiseko ye-UV, kunye neenyibilikisi zezinto ezahlukeneyo ezikwi-oyile ye-UV, eza kutshintsha umbala we-Inki.

3 Isiphumo sokukhanya kombala

Iarhente yokufunxa yicaka - njengento engenamibala kunye nendawo ebonakalayo, edlala indima yombala wokuPrinta umbala. Isixa esiyinto eyongeziweyo sahlukile, kwaye impembelelo kwi-hue ikwahlukile, ngakumbi umbala oblowu ocacileyo kakhulu.

Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwendawo -} I-inki yemibala, amandla okuqala kunye noxinzelelo olwenziwe yi-IK {{1} {1} {1}- Akukho sidingo songeza ukukhanya xa sishicilela, kodwa sisebenzisa isibane sekhadi le-inki le-IK. Kwimeko yoxinzelelo olufanayo nombala ofanayo, kukho umahluko wombala phakathi kwekhadi lemibala kunye nemveliso eprintiweyo. Kungenxa yokuba ukongezwa kwearhente ye-dilneng kutshintsha ukuhanjiswa kwe-pigment kwi-inki kwaye ibangela i-inki iye kuthintela, kwaye ibonakalise ukukhanya. Ngenxa yotshintsho, kukho umahluko wombala, obangelwe ngumahluko kwinkqubo.

Impembelelo yoohluko owomileyo owomileyo

Kwiimveliso eziprintiweyo ezisele ziprintwe, i-inki isemanzi kwaye inemahluko oxineneyo xa yomile. I-phenomenon apho uxinzelelo lwemibala emanzi bungaphezulu kunoxinano lombala owomileyo lubizwa ngokuba yinto eyomileyo yokubuyela umva. Kungenxa yokuba i-Inki ye-Inki iprintwe inesiseko sepropathi ethile, ngoko ke ukucingisisa komhlaba kulawulwa ngumfanekiso oqiqayo, obonakala uqhayisa kwaye ucwebekile. Xa i-inki ikwimeko eyomileyo, ukubonakaliswa komphezulu kulawulwa ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo, kwaye umbala wemvelo uburharha okanye mnyama kunokuba bekushicilelwe.

Kuba ukuxinana kombala owomileyo kulinganiswa emva kokuprinta imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 emva komomo, oku kuphumela kubunzima kumlinganiso kunye nolawulo lwebala lemibala yendawo.

Isixhobo se-denstoometer ngesixhobo setyhefu sinokuphelisa ukukhanya kumphezulu we-inki ngenxa yokubonakalisa umbala, kunye nexabiso lemilinganiselo elilinganayo lichaphazelekile kukoyiswa kwe-inki. Iphepha elivinjiweyo, umahluko oqingqiweyo oqingqiweyo yi-0.05 ukuya kwi-0.15, kunye nephepha eliyi-2 {3} Umahluko wombala ukwahlukile kwimibala eyahlukeneyo, kunye nomahluko omncinci otyheli, owona mbala mkhulu, kunye nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi. Ke ngoko, xa ulinganiswa ne-deveremeter enjalo, ixabiso elilinganisiweyo kufuneka liphezulu kunexabiso lokuxinana kwesampulu yemibala emiselweyo, ukuze idlale indima yolawulo.

I-5 isiphumo somahluko wenkqubo

Inkqubo yokwenza ikhadi lemibala kunye nemitha ye-inki i-inki kunye ne-inki yombonisi yinkqubo "yokuprinta eyomileyo". Akukho manzi abandakanyekileyo, kwaye ukuprinta yinkqubo "yokushicilela emanzi". I-fluid fluid ithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuprinta. Ke ngoko, i-inki kufuneka iveliswe kwiprinta ye-offset. I-Emomenon ye-Emomenon yamanzi - kwi-inki ekhutshiweyo ye-inki, kwaye ayivelisi i-Inki yoMbala, kwaye imveliso eprintiweyo ibonakala ibumnyama kwaye ayibonakali ngokucacileyo.

Ukongeza, uzinzo lwe-inki esetyenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwemibala ye-Inki, ubukhulu be-inki, ukuchaneka kweendlela zokuhambisa, isantya samatshini wokushicilela kuya kuba neziphumo ezahlukeneyo kumahluko wemibala. Impembelelo.