Ukupakisha kunye nokuprintwa kweNtengiso yeNtengiso yeNtengiso yeMakethi yonyaka ka-2020

Ngokutsho kweMithombo yeendaba yaseJamani ixelwe nge-17 kaJulayi oomatshini baseJamani kunye nePhakathi yabavelisi boMbutho (i-VDMA). Kumboniso wepakethi we-Interpart yi-VDNA eyaziswa kwipakethe kunye nokuprinta idatha yentengiso nge-2020 kwishishini ukubangela uncumo olonelisayo. Ngokutsho kophando lwamva nje, nge-2020 inqanaba lokukhula konyaka yehlabathi le-5.2%. I-VDNA ilindele ukuthengiswa ngokupheleleyo kwe-2020 yokufikelela kwi-286 yezigidigidi, elingana nonyuso lwe- $ 44 yezigidigidi ngaphezulu kwe-2015.

Olona phumeleleyo lukhulu kwimakethi yephakheji yaseIndiya, inqanaba lokukhula kwe-12,4%, kwaye ke imakethi yeJamani, ibekwe kwimarike yesine kwimakethi yeHlabathi.

Ezi datha zisekwe kuphando lwamva nje olwenziwe nguMbutho we-VDMA kunye nabaphandi bemakethi boMbutho weTekhnoloji yaseMelika (i-N. Iyunithi ye-Economist). Kwelinye icala, ukuphuhliswa kwemakethi ukusuka ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2015, kwelinye icala, ababhali bengxelo yophando baqaphele ngononophelo amazwe onke onke amazwekazi onke ukuze abonakalise uqikelelo lwabo. Ukongeza, idatha yahlulwe yangamacandelo amahlanu okuprinta:Ikhadibhodi ekhutshiweyo,Ukusonga ibhokisis, ibhokisi yokupakisha, ilebheli iprinta kunye neCandelo 5 lazo zonke iimarike ze-niche, kubandakanya ukuprinta ngokuthe ngqo kwiglasi kunye nentsimbi.

Ngokutsho kovavanyo lwe-VDMA, nangona amazwe asaphuhlayo ngenxa yokwanda kodidi oluphakathi kunye nokwazisa kwezempilo ukubonisa inqanaba eliphezulu lokukhula. Nangona kunjalo, eUnited States, China kunye nentengiso ye-EU iphuhlise intengiso inyuke iye kwinqanaba elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuphakamisa ukukhula kokuthengisa okungaphezulu kwesine -- isihlanu kwiimarike ezintlanu ezinkulu ($ 37 bhiliyoni kwi-44 bhiliyoni). Ngo-2015, i-United States, i-China, Japan, iJamani kunye ne-United Kingdom kunye ne-78% yazo zonke intengiso. Ngokutsho kovavanyo ngokuphela kuka-2020 kuya kuphendula nge-78% {}} India ivela ku-Hayi} ukuya kuthi ga kwiJamani, kwaye iBritane inyibilika ukusuka kwi-5. Amandla okuqhuba ngokuphuhliswa yinkqubo yokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, njengokuma kwamaqela amancinci okupakishwa kwexabiso ngokufihlakeleyo kunye nokhuphiswano oluchanekileyo lweqela ekujoliswe kulo. Iimveliso zehlabathi ezibonakalayo zikwanda kuveliswa kwaye zifakwe embindini wendawo.

Uphando lwentengiso I-uqikelelo lokukhula kwezoqoqosho lihlelwa ngokweentengiso kunye necandelo lentengiso. Uvavanyo lwentengiso lubonelelwe simahla kumalungu oMbutho we-VDNA. Amalungu e-2 {2} anokufumana umanyano ngoJuni ka-2017. Kwiindawo eziguqukayo zekhadi le-5.6%, kodwa kulandelwa nguhlahlo lwe-GORDS, kodwa kulandelwa nguso isitekisi sokukhula kwe-4.5% ngokuphela kwe 2020.