Uphuhliso lwegrafu

Ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo koqoqosho loluntu, ukuphuhlisa ukoyisa ulondolozo --} Imizi-mveliso enolwazi kunye nokufezekiswa kwenguqu yesakhiwo soqoqosho siyimisebenzi emitsha yophuhliso loqoqosho. Ezona nkozo zintlanu ziphambili zophuhliso lwezinto ezintsha, ukulungelelaniswa, ukuluhlaza, ukuvuleleka, kunye nokwabelana ngekomiti ye-18 ye-CPC yelondolozwe kwimodeli yophuhliso ye-18 ye-CPC isuse kwimodeli yophuhliso kunye nomgangatho. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aphuhlileyo, ixabiso lokuphuma lishishini lokuprinta e-China lihlala liphantsi kakhulu, kusekwe kwiimfuno ezintsha zoMbutho weSpecile, kufuneka ukuba itekhnoloji yoshicilelo kufuneka iqhubeke nokuphumeza iimfuno zophuhliso loluntu.

Isishwankathelo se-1

Ukuprinta (ukushicilela, ubugcisa bemifanekiso, kunye nendlela yokukhuphela imibhalo ebhaliweyo ngokusebenzisa itekisi yephepha, imizobo, ifoto, njl. Njani. Ingaqondwa njengokusebenzisa i-analog okanye yomfanekiso womfanekiso wedijithali ukufaka iarhente yokutyala i-intanethi / i-Colount (njenge-inki). ) Inkqubo yokuTshintshela kwiFundst.

Itekhnoloji yokuprinta inembali ende eTshayina. Imele inkcubeko elungileyo yesizwe saseTshayina kwaye sisixhobo sekristali yoluntu. Amaxwebhu angaphambili esele ekhona kunye nezinto zokufika kwamaTshayina kunye neendlela zokuprinta zazikunyaka wama-600, kwiintsuku zokuqala zomphathi weTang. Ngokuphuhliswa koqoqosho, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuprinta kwimveliso yemveliso iyongeza. Kungatsho ukuba onke amashishini kunye namashishini azimekiswa kukuprinta. Ngokubanzi, itekhnoloji yokuprinta ikakhulu ibandakanya: Lithography, iprinta yeeleta Isiphumo sobuchwephesha bokuprintwa kweScreen kunye nokushicilelwa kwedijithali. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo yokuprinta i-Offset inembali ende eTshayina, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yeendleko zayo eziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, inezinto ezingalunganga zokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu kwaye ayihambelani nophuhliso loqoqosho lwase-China olwenziweyo lophuhliso loqoqosho lwendalo -}}} ukonga izixhobo. Kleyima. Ukuprintwa okuguqukayo kudibanisa izibonelelo zophando lweenkqubo ezininzi zokushicilela. Ukuprintwa okuguqukayo kunempawu zoxinzelelo oluphantsi lokushicilela kunye nokumakishwa okucacileyo ngexesha lokuprinta, ngakumbi ububanzi bezinto zokuprinta. Ayizivumelanisa kuphela ukuya phezulu -} ikhadibhodi elisemgangathweni, kodwa likwahlekisa nomgangatho. Ikhadibhodi ehlwempuzekileyo, kodwa iplate yayo ibiza kakhulu, ke iindleko zemveliso ziphezulu, ngakumbi ayifanelekanga kwimveliso ye-batch encinci; Inkqubo yokushicilela inomxholo oqingqiweyo wokuprinta, ngenxa yoko ngexesha lokuprinta i-Inki lokuPrinta kulula ukome, ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokuprinta ilungele iimveliso zasekhaya, umzekelo wokushicilela kunye nokunye. Ngokusekwe kolu tekhnoloji yokuprinta, umahluko wombala oPrinta akukho lula ukuba kwenzeke, ke kufanelekile inani elikhulu leemveliso zokuprinta; Inkqubo yokushicilela, njengoko igama layo lithetha, yinto yesikrini nge-squeegee. Indima ye-Inki yoLwandle ngeplate yesikrini, ukungenisa kunye nokuprinta kwimveliso, oko kukuthi, kufanelekile ukuba kuchaneke, kuchanekile, okanye i-gooxo. Ukuncipha yinkqubo yokuprinta enenqanaba eliphezulu lokuprinta. Isantya sayo sokuprinta sikhawuleza, kwaye ukuchaneka kokuveliswa kwemveliso kuphakamile. Ukuprinta idijithali yimveliso yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yekhompyuter kwaye yeyona meko iphambili yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokushicilela yangoku. Ukuprinta kwedijithali kungakwazi ukufezekisa iimfuno zeshishini elishicilelweyo, eyona njongo iphambili kukuprinta iimveliso ngqo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngeekhompyuter. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuprinta yedijithali kukoyisa itekhnoloji yokuprinta yemveli, etshintsha itekhnoloji yangasemva yokuprinta ngokwemvelo kwaye yanelise iimfuno "ze-Intanethi +". Ngokukodwa, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yelifu kukhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kwetekhnoloji "yefu". Kungatsho ukuba inani elikhulu leemfuno ezishicilelweyo zikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuprinta yelifu. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokuprinta zemveli, ukuprintwa kwelifu kunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, kuyalelwe nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye kunikezelwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yokwamkela itekhnoloji yenethiwekhi yokuphucula iinkqubo zemveliso kwaye zinciphise iindleko, inokugcina iindleko zamaphepha kubathengi.

Icandelo le-2 loPhuculo lweTekhnoloji yokuPrinta

Emva kweminyaka emininzi yophuhliso, itekhnoloji yokuprinta yaseTshayina sele iphuhlile. Ukusuka kwiipakethi zentengiso yehlabathi eliphambili le-12 ukusuka ku-2006 ukuya ku-2011, i-China ithathe indawo yaseJamani kunye ne-United Kingdom njengemarike yesithathu yoshicilelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuhliswa kobugcisa bobuchwephesha kunye notshintsho, impumelelo eyenziweyo kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokuprinta yase China inomgangatho omkhulu xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aphezulu angaphandle:

2.1 Impumelelo eyenziwe kwiTekhnoloji yokuprinta yaseTshayina

Ukuphuhliswa kwembali yomzi-mveliso wokuprinta kwilizwe lethu kudala. Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji yelizwe lethu ikhula ngokuvakalayo, kwaye iTekhnoloji yelizwe lethu iphumelele iziphumo ezilungileyo: Okokuqala, itekhnoloji yokuprinta yelizwe lethu iyanda. Ukuprinta idijithali yitekhnoloji entsha yokuprinta eprinta ngokuthe ngqo kwikhompyuter ngesixhobo sokuprinta. Ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yedijithali, ukushicilelwa kwedijithali kuye kwavela kumshicileli olula wemibala kumatshini wokushicilela wedijithali. Isixhobo sitshintsha kwiphepha elikhethekileyo lokushicilela ukuya kwicala lezinto zokuprinta zephakheji. Ifomathi yokuprinta iphuhlisa kwifomathi encinci yemveli kwifomathi enkulu, ukwenzela ukuphepha iimpazamo phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokungqinisisa nokuprinta, kunye nokwenza ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yokupakisha kwakhona. Umzekelo, itekhnoloji ye-3D esetyenziswa ngokubanzi isetyenziswa ngoku (jonga umkhiwane. 1); Okwesibini, ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokushicilela kuyanda. Ukuthatha i-semi - Izixhobo ezenzekelayo nezizenzekelayo zingumzekelo, saqulunqa umatshini wokuhla kwedijithali ngo-2009. Kwiminyaka emibini elandelayo, ithengile ngaphezulu kwe-10 yeeyunithi kwimarike yekhaya. Ngo-2011, wathengisa ngaphezulu kweeyunithi ezingama-50 kwaye wayithengisa. Ivolumu isanda ngokukhawuleza ngexabiso lokuphindaphindwa rhoqo ngonyaka; Okokugqibela, itekhnoloji yokuprinta itekhnoloji isetyenziswa. D I-ICO W EB kwi {{17} -}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} Ingayiprinta uluhlu lobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye nezibonelelo zeMveliso: Umxholo wokuSebenza ulula kwaye ufuna izandla ezincinci kakhulu. Inkqubo ehlanganisiweyo yedijithali.

2.2 Iziphene kwitekhnoloji yokuprinta yaseTshayina

(1) Itekhnoloji yokuprinta yase China ayizange ifezekise ukuba lube luhlaza. Ukuthatha umshicileli wokushicilela njengomzekelo, ukuxolelwa iiakhawunti zokuprinta kwisikhundla esibalaseleyo kumshicileli wokupakisha. Ngenxa yoluhlu lwayo olubanzi lwezixhobo zokuprinta, umgangatho ophezulu wezinto eziprintiweyo, kunye nomxholo weTekhnoloji, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekupakishweni nasekuprinteni ukutya, iyeza, i-cuba kunye namanye amashishini. Inani leetekhnoloji ezizodwa zidityaniswe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekuprinteni zokhuseleko, iibhanki, izitampu, kunye nezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo. Iimveliso azifani kubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo. Ukushicilela kubonisa amandla aqinileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhutywa kwe-VOCs eprintwayo ingcolise imeko yendalo esingqongileyo, kwaye ifuna amanzi avela kumthombo wokuprinta kunye nemiboniso, ulawulo lwenkqubo kwimveliso yokushicilela, kunye nokudityaniswa kwezixhobo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiphelo. Buza imibuzo yezobugcisa kunye nokwenza izisombululo.

(2) Ubume bendlela yemveliso ayisebenzi. Ukujonga inqanaba elipheleleyo lesixhobo se-China sokushicilela, kukho iingxaki zokunqongophala {{2} {2}-- Le meko inokukhokelela kuphela kwiziphumo ezingenangqondo kumzi-mveliso wokushicilela kwaye ichaphazele kakhulu ukukhula okunempilo kweshishini lokuprinta. (3) Inqanaba lesicelo setekhnoloji yokuprinta i-hybrid ayiphezulu. Itekhnoloji yokuprinta ye-hybrid yenye yeendlela zophuhliso lwemfundo yokushicilela. Itekhnoloji yokuprinta i-hybrid kumazwe ahambeli kwamanye amazwe sele ivuthiwe kakhulu, kodwa itekhnoloji yokuprinta yelizwe lethu ayikavuthwa, ngakumbi ukunqongophala kwemveliso yedijithali yedijithali. Ukongeza, abasebenzi abafanelekileyo base China azonelanga. Ukunqongophala kwetalente kuya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwifuthe elikhulu kuphuhliso lweenkampani zokuprinta. Nangona kunjalo, iitalente zihlakulelwa kwiikholeji zomsebenzi zomsebenzi zangoku zangoku. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba urhulumente, iikholeji zenqanaba lesiqhelo, kunye namashishini ukuze amisele ngokudibeneyo indlela yokwabelana ngemvume yokufezekisa iimfuno zabasebenzi abafanelekileyo kule ndawo.

I-3 yeThutyana yoPhuculo lweTekhnoloji yeTshayina

Ngokusekwe kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweTekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yaseChina kunye neemfuno ze "tityweent" {{0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0}

3.1 Ngokuzenzekelayo

I-automation yi-conrite ingqungquthela yokudityaniswa kwesicwangciso "se-Intanethi +". Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yekhompyuter, iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokushicilela sele zinee-teknologing zokulungisa ezenzekelayo ezinje ngetekisti yolawulo lobuchwephesha, itekhnoloji engenazifutha, kunye ne-fiber optic itekhnoloji yodluliselo. Ngenxa yengxaki yemixholo yomxholo wephepha, iNkqubo yeNdibano yeNkampani yeNkampani yangenza umsebenzi wokushicilela ukuba achaphazeleke ngenxa yezinto zokusingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwegumbi lokuprinta i-dehumumifififier inexabiso eliphezulu lokufaka isicelo kwaye liyaliqonda ubushushu besityalo. Ukulawulwa kokuzenzekelayo, xa ubushushu besityalo kunye nobushushu bungaphezulu kweqondo elimiselweyo, ifowuni iyakumisa ngokuzenzekelayo, i-suidity iphantsi kunezixhobo ezimiselweyo, ifowuni iya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuqalisa inkqubo ezenzekelayo yenkqubo yokuprinta. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo, izibonelelo zoqoqosho kunye nezibonelelo zentlalo kunye neenkampani zokuprinta ziphuculwe kakhulu.

3.2 Unxibelelwano

Itekhnoloji ye-{0}} Unxibelelwano lusekwe ikakhulu kwimodyuli kunye neendlela zomsebenzi ezisebenzayo. Ngokukodwa, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yedijithali kukhokelele ekuhlaziyeni kwetekhnoloji yokuprinta kwaye kwakufezekisa ukudityaniswa kwe-Precress, ukushicilela kunye nePostppress. Umzekelo, ukuze usombulule isidingo somsebenzi wonxibelelwano kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokuprinta ledijithali, zonke iinkcukacha ze-MBO zeDijithali zinokuchazwa kakuhle. Umhlaba udityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kwinkqubo yemveliso efanayo, kwaye inokuqhutywa ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo zokushicilela zedijithali okanye iqhagamshelwe kwiyunithi yecandelo le-{6} {{6} {{6} - imveliso yemveliso. Iimveliso zihambelana kakhulu neemfuno zabathengi kwaye zinokubonelela abathengi ngeZisombululo eziNtshatshelwe kunye neziLungileyo.

3.3 ubukrelekrele

Ukuqonda lolunye lweendlela eziphambili kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokuprinta, kwaye luphawu oluphambili kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yedijithali yale mihla. Ubukrelekrele busekwe kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi. Iphule imowudi yokusebenza yemveli kwaye iyaqonda ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ifakiwe. Inokushicilela iimfuno zomsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sibone izinto ezingalunganga zophuhliso lwetekisti ye-China, oko kukuthi, ukupakishwa kokutya kufuneka kuphuhliswe, kwaye iziphumo ziya kuchaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lokutya.

3.4 Imeko yeGreen

Landela ngqo kuphuhliso oluhlaza. Ukukhuselwa kwendawo esisiseko sendalo yenye yeshishini lokuprinta ngexesha le "tityweentnt {1} {{1} {1} Kufuneka sizame ukufezekisa imigangatho yokuqinisekiswa eluhlaza eyamkelweyo nguRhulumente kwinkqubo yemveliso, kwaye usebenze nzima ukukhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa uqoqosho oluphawulayo kunye nokusingqongileyo uqoqosho. Ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwe-Carbon ephantsi Imeko yophuhliso oluhlaza yetekhnoloji yokuprinta ikakhulu kufuneka yenziwe kwezi zinto zilandelayo: Okokuqala, umxholo wokukhuselwa kwendalo uboniswa ngendlela oyilo. Uninzi lweenkampani zokuprinta zomeleza izinto zangaphandle ngelixa ziyila kwaye ungayihoyi umxholo wokhuseleko lwendalo, okukhokelela kungcoliseko olugqithisileyo. Ngesi sizathu, uyilo lokushicilela lwangoku lugqogqe lwento yokukhusela kwendalo. Ukuyila izimvo, inika iimpawu zokuhlangana neemfuno zabathengi kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo. Okwesibini, kubonakaliswa kwinkqubo yokuprinta. Siyazi ukuba inkqubo yezihloko zemveli ilula ukuvelisa iifom ezahlukeneyo. Utywala benkunkuma, ukungcoliseka kwezi tyhefu kumhlaba omkhulu, ngenxa yezinto ezizezona zibalulekileyo kusetyenziswa i-inki enye ye-inki, ukufezekisa i-inki ephezulu ye-inki.

Ukuqukumbela

Ngokuphunyezwa kwe-Inter "yeTekhnoloji ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi, itekhnoloji yokuprinta ikhuthaze ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yokuprinta ngokudibanisa netekhnoloji ye-Intanethi. Ke ngoko, phantsi kwemvelaphi yohlengahlengiso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokwakhiwa kwamandla -}} inkqubo yokuprinta yemveli ePhezulu kunye nokudalwa kweTekhnoloji ePhezulu ye-China ePhezulu kunye nokuNikezelwa kweMicimbi ekufuneka siyiqwalasele kwaye kufuneka sisombulule. Oku kufuna ukuba uqiniseke nganye nganye igalelo lawo kwaye lizinikele kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokuprinta efanelekileyo nangaphezulu.